Gospel
Matthew 21:23-27
23 When Jesus had come into the temple area, the chief priests and the elders of the people approached him as he was teaching and said, “By what authority are you doing these things? And who gave you this authority?” 24 Jesus said to them in reply, “I shall ask you one question, and if you answer it for me, then I shall tell you by what authority I do these things. 25 Where was John’s baptism from? Was it of heavenly or of human origin?” They discussed this among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘Of heavenly origin,’ he will say to us, ‘Then why did you not believe him?’ 26 But if we say, ‘Of human origin,’ we fear the crowd, for they all regard John as a prophet.” 27 So they said to Jesus in reply, “We do not know.” He himself said to them, “Neither shall I tell you by what authority I do these things.”
Historical Background
Jesus has just entered Jerusalem in a way that publicly signals messianic authority—the triumphal entry, the cleansing of the Temple, the healing of the blind and the lame. These actions weren’t small gestures; they were bold, prophetic signs that directly challenged the religious establishment.
So when Jesus returns to the Temple the next day to teach, the chief priests and elders confront Him. In their world, authority in the Temple was tightly controlled. Only those with recognized lineage, training, or institutional approval could teach or act in God’s name. Jesus had none of these credentials—yet He acted with unmistakable divine authority.
Their question—“By what authority are you doing these things?”—wasn’t curiosity. It was a trap. If Jesus claimed divine authority, they could accuse Him of blasphemy. If He denied it, His mission would lose credibility.
Theological Context
Jesus responds with a counter-question about John the Baptist: “Was John’s baptism from heaven or from men?” This is brilliant for several reasons:
John publicly identified Jesus as the Messiah. To affirm John would be to affirm Jesus.
The leaders rejected John. So admitting John’s authority would expose their spiritual blindness.
They fear the crowd. Their concern is not truth but public opinion.
Their answer—“We do not know”—reveals the heart of the issue. They are not seekers of truth but protectors of power. Jesus then refuses to answer their original question, not out of avoidance, but because their hearts are not disposed to receive the truth.
Theologically, this moment exposes a key theme in Matthew: True authority comes from God and is recognized by those whose hearts are open.
Learning Lessons
Jesus teaches us the value of thoughtful and strategic responses when faced with difficult questions or opposition. He gives us the wisdom and ability to handle challenging situations.
In the conduct of our daily lives, there are times when we are confronted with the challenges that come with questioning established norms and figures. At this point, it is important for us to understand and recognize true authority.
Jesus' authority came from God, and this challenges us to discern and honor the true sources of authority in our lives. We should not allow fear of others' opinions to dictate our actions and decisions.
Reflecting on these verses can inspire us to seek wisdom in our responses, not be swayed by public opinion, and recognize and respect divine authority.
Reflection for the Day
This passage invites a quiet, honest look at the heart. Where do I ask God for answers while my heart is not ready to receive them? Sometimes we want clarity, but only on our terms.
Where do I cling to control instead of truth? The religious leaders feared losing influence. We, too, can fear what obedience might cost.
Do I recognize God’s authority when it comes in unexpected forms? Jesus didn’t fit the leaders’ categories. God often works outside our expectations.
Am I willing to let God question me before I question Him? Jesus’ counter-question wasn’t avoidance—it was invitation. He asks us, too: Are you ready to see the truth if I show it to you?
Maybe the grace for today is this: A heart that is teachable. A spirit that is willing to be questioned. A faith that recognizes God’s authority even when it disrupts my comfort.
Jesus entered the temple courts,
Teaching truths of heavenly sorts.
Chief priests and elders gathered near,
Questioning His authority clear.
"By what authority do You do these things?
Who gave You power, who made You king?"
Jesus replied with wisdom profound,
A question to turn their thoughts around.
"John's baptism, from where did it come?
From heaven above, or human sum?"
They pondered, fearing the crowd's might,
Afraid to answer, wrong or right.
"If we say heaven, why not believe?
If human, the people will grieve."
So they answered, "We do not know."
Jesus replied, "Then neither will I show."
In wisdom's light, His truth concealed,
Authority divine, yet unrevealed.
For those who seek with open heart,
Will find His truth, and never part.
Lord Jesus,
You entered the temple courts with authority, teaching truths that challenge and inspire. When questioned by the chief priests and elders, You responded with wisdom and grace.
Grant us the wisdom to recognize Your authority, and the discernment to understand Your teachings. Help us to seek Your guidance in all we do, and to trust in Your divine plan.
May we not be swayed by fear or public opinion but stand firm in our faith and convictions. Guide us in our actions and decisions, so that we may honor You in all things.
Amen.
Pericope:
Gospel Acclamation
Show us, Lord, your love, and grant us your salvation.
Reflection Source:
Conversation with Copilot
Published:
December 16, 2024, 9:10 AM